Lesson #4 - A Bad Law: Why Change is Necessary
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Technically, the
term “lay midwife” went out of date when Alabama began training
and permitting midwives in the early 1930’s. However, opponents
of midwifery continue to use the term “lay” to imply that
modern midwives are ignorant or lack training in a specialized
field of knowledge. Since the development of the CPM credential in
1994, a national standard is now available to validate the
education and experience of home birth midwives and Alabama law
should be updated to recognize this professional advancement.
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The current law
which licenses only nurse-midwives does not meet the needs of home
birth families in Alabama. Nationally, fewer than one in 1,000
nurse-midwives choose to provide home birth services. While
nurse-midwives are well trained in birth services, none of their
required training is done in the home setting and working
out-of-hospital appeals to very few members of their profession.
Additionally, their current regulations prohibit nurse-midwives
from attending home births in Alabama.
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The families who
choose home birth are quite clear that they desire midwifery care
from midwives who are specifically trained in home birth. The CPM
credential is the only nationally accredited credential specific to
home birth, and the most reliable assurance to home birth families
that the provider they are engaging is experienced in home birth
and practicing without the invisible external pressure of
physicians, hospitals, and insurance companies who are ultimately
influencing nurse-midwifery practice.
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Licensing and
regulating home birth midwives is beneficial to parents and to the
community. Parents are assured that licensed midwives have the
training and experience to provide home birth care. Licensed
midwives are able to provide continuity-of-care if a consultation
and/or referral to a physician or hospital is necessary. Access to
home birth midwives expands options for communities without
hospital-based maternity services. Additionally, midwives with
expertise in home birth are valuable assets for our state during
times of natural disasters or pandemics when hospitals may become
overwhelmed or dangerous for healthy mothers and infants.
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